LeRoy Fen State Natural Area is a unique wetland preserve in Wisconsin known for its rare calcareous fen ecosystem and diverse plant and animal species, offering serene hiking and wildlife observation experiences.
LeRoy Fen State Natural Area is located in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, and protects one of the state's most biologically significant calcareous fens. This rare type of wetland is characterized by alkaline, mineral-rich groundwater that supports diverse plant communities including rare orchids, sedges, and carnivorous plants. The fen is an ecological refuge for specialized flora and fauna, such as the state-threatened Hine's emerald dragonfly and several uncommon butterfly and bird species. The terrain is primarily flat, dominated by wet meadows interspersed with sedge and shrub thickets, creating distinct seasonal moods and habitats during spring blooms and fall migrations. Visitors can explore the area via boardwalks and well-maintained trails designed to minimize disturbance to sensitive environments. The site provides excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing, bird watching, and photography, particularly in spring and early summer when the fen's unique plant life is at its peak. Historically, the fen has been recognized for its ecological importance since the mid-20th century and has been managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to maintain its rare habitat and species. The peaceful setting and educational value of LeRoy Fen make it a sought-after destination for environmental researchers and nature enthusiasts seeking an authentic fen experience in the Midwest.
Rare calcareous fen ecosystem with alkaline groundwater
Habitat for state-threatened Hine's emerald dragonfly
Boardwalk trail system for immersive wetland exploration
Seasonal wildflower blooms including native orchids
One of Wisconsin’s rare calcareous fens, supporting specialized plant and insect species found in very few locations.
A raised wooden walkway that allows visitors to traverse wet areas without damaging the fragile ecosystem beneath.
Host to several native orchids that bloom in the spring, including some that are uncommon elsewhere in the state.